abdussalam@stmiki.ac.id +6281260272238 Online Submission Open
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026) • Articles
Open Access

Analisis Kelayakan Ekonomi Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik Menggunakan Metode Benefit Cost Ratio

Laila Rifqah Jauza Salma
Universitas Esa Unggul image/svg+xml
Hosizah Hosizah
Universitas Esa Unggul image/svg+xml
Nauri Anggita Temesvari
Universitas Esa Unggul image/svg+xml
Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Universitas Esa Unggul image/svg+xml
Sri Jumiati Agustina
Universitas Esa Unggul image/svg+xml
Published: November 25, 2026 Pages: 354-362
Original Full-Text Article
Download published version for reading and archiving
Download PDF
Abstract

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) requires ongoing operational costs (ongoing cost), making it necessary to evaluate the economic benefits generated. This study aimed to describe the operational costs and tangible benefits of EMR implementation and to analyze the Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of EMR implementation at the National Brain Center Hospital Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono. This quantitative study was conducted at the Medical Records Unit and Hospital Information Systems Unit from December 2025 to June 2026, using document review as the data collection method. The results showed that the total operational costs (ongoing cost) for the 2020-2025 period amounted to IDR 1,415,969,150. The tangible benefits consisted of cost displacement amounting to IDR 2,547,842,757 and cost avoidance amounting to IDR 80,000,000, with a total of IDR 2,627,842,757. The BCR of 1.86 indicates that the tangible benefits were greater than the operational costs. Therefore, the BCR of 1.86 does not represent the overall economic feasibility of EMR implementation but is limited to the comparison between tangible benefits and operational costs.

Keywords:
Electronic Medical Record Cost Benefit Analysis Benefit Cost Ratio Ongoing Cost
Article Metrics & Downloads Graph
Monthly Download Trends:
Author Biographies
Laila Rifqah Jauza Salma Universitas Esa Unggul

Program Studi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan, Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Esa Unggul, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Indonesia.

Hosizah Hosizah Universitas Esa Unggul

Program Studi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan, Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Esa Unggul, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Indonesia.

Nauri Anggita Temesvari Universitas Esa Unggul

Program Studi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan, Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Esa Unggul, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Indonesia.

Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Universitas Esa Unggul

Program Studi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan, Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Esa Unggul, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Indonesia.

Sri Jumiati Agustina Universitas Esa Unggul

Program Studi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan, Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Esa Unggul, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Indonesia.

How to Cite
Salma, L. R. J., Hosizah, H., Temesvari, N. A., Abdurrahman, A., & Agustina, S. J. (2026). Analisis Kelayakan Ekonomi Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik Menggunakan Metode Benefit Cost Ratio. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Teknologi, 3(2), 354-362. https://doi.org/10.63447/jmt.v3i2.2135
License

This work is licensed under a Copyright (c) 2026 Laila Rifqah Jauza Salma, Hosizah Hosizah, Nauri Anggita Temesvari, Abdurrahman Abdurrahman, Sri Jumiati Agustina .

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License .

  • Share: You are free to copy, distribute, and transmit the work in any medium or format.
  • Adapt: You are free to remix, transform, and build upon the work for any purpose, even commercially.
  • Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
Copyright & Retention: Authors retain copyright without restrictions and grant this journal the right of first publication under an open-access model. The journal retains non-exclusive publishing rights for archiving, indexing, and scholarly dissemination.

References
Total: 16 References
  1. Agusdin, R. P., & Aidil, N. N. (2022). Feasibility analysis of information technology investment using cost benefit analysis method: Analisis kelayakan investasi teknologi informasi menggunakan metode cost benefit analysis. Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi Informasi, 19(2), 254–258. https://doi.org/10.31515/telematika.v19i2.7363.
  2. Campbell, H. F., & Brown, R. P. C. (n.d.). Cost-benefit analysis: Financial and economic appraisal using spreadsheets.
  3. Fricia, D. (2024). Benefit cost analysis penggunaan rekam medis elektronik di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas.
  4. Hashim, W. N. S. B. W., Kodri, F. B. J. N. B. M., Eshak, E. S. B., Nor, K. B. M., & Azam, N. H. B. N. (2024). The implementation of electronic medical record (EMR) in hospitals: A conceptual study. An International Journal, 16(2s).
  5. Hossain, K. M., Sutanto, J., Handayani, P. W., Haryanto, A. A., Bhowmik, J., & Frings-Hessami, V. (2025). An exploratory study of electronic medical record implementation and recordkeeping culture: The case of hospitals in Indonesia. BMC Health Services Research, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-12399-0.
  6. Kamamia, C. K., Weldemariam, H., Truwa, S., Kathumba, D., Huwa, J., Thawani, A., Tweya, H., Groot, W., Pavlova, M., & Feldacker, C. (2025). Cost–benefit analysis of a mobile community-based electronic medical record system for community differentiated HIV service delivery in Lilongwe, Malawi. https://doi.org/10.64898/2025.12.10.25342019.
  7. Kementerian Kesehatan. (2023, 10 Juli). Penerapan rekam medis elektronik di fasilitas kesehatan di Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan.
  8. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2020.
  9. Muhammad, V. (2014). Pengertian dan manfaat benefit cost ratio.
  10. Muna, I., & Sanjaya, G. Y. (2023). Strategi peningkatan penerimaan pengguna rekam medis elektronik.
  11. Nguyen, K. H., Comans, T., Nguyen, T. T., Simpson, D., Woods, L., Wright, C., Green, D., McNeil, K., & Sullivan, C. (2024). Cashing in: Cost-benefit analysis framework for digital hospitals. BMC Health Services Research, 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11132-7.
  12. Nguyen, L., Bellucci, E., & Nguyen, L. T. (2014). Electronic health records implementation: An evaluation of information system impact and contingency factors. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1386505614001233.
  13. Putri, M. P., & Riki. (n.d.). Analisis kelayakan investasi teknologi informasi pada sektor pendidikan.
  14. Septiana, F. N., & Rusti. (n.d.). Analisa implementasi rekam medis elektronik terhadap efisiensi pembiayaan di unit rekam medis Rumah Sakit "X".
  15. Tiorentap, D. R. A. (2020). Manfaat penerapan rekam medis elektronik di negara berkembang: Systematic literature review. Health Information Management Journal, 8(2).
  16. Wang, S. J., Middleton, B., Prosser, L. A., Bardon, C. G., Spurr, C. D., Carchidi, P. J., Kittler, A. F., Goldszer, R. C., Fairchild, D. G., Sussman, A. J., Kuperman, G. J., & Bates, D. W. (2003). A cost-benefit analysis of electronic medical records in primary care. The American Journal of Medicine.
Similar Articles

Articles sharing related keywords and machine learning classifications:

Perancangan Prototipe Sertifikat Kematian Elektronik di Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Jakarta
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026) • DOI: 10.63447/jmt.v3i2.2138
Peran Kebijakan Dividen dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, dan Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025) • DOI: 10.63447/jmt.v2i1.1376
Pengaruh Kenerja Keuangan dan Strategi Manajemen Laba dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan (Analisis Empiris Kinerja Perusahaan Manufaktur Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia: Perspektif 2019-2023)
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025) • DOI: 10.63447/jmt.v2i1.1374
Kepuasan Nasabah Sebagai Mediasi Pada Pengaruh Benefits Offered Dan Penanganan Keluhan Terhadap Loyalitas
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025) • DOI: 10.63447/jmt.v2i2.1593
Penerapan Artificial Intelligence (AI) untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Operasional di Perusahaan Manufaktur: Studi Kasus PT. XYZ
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024) • DOI: 10.63447/jmt.v1i1.773
Most read articles by the same author(s)

Other papers published by author(s) in this journal:

Kepatuhan Masa Simpan Data KIA dan Aksesibilitas Data PMB
Noval Fachriyanto Amani, Hosizah Hosizah, Witri Zuama Qomarania, Nauri Anggita Temesvari • Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Analisis Keamanan Sistem Informasi Pada Website Extended E-Ianc Menggunakan Metode PTES, STRIDE, dan CVSS V4.0
Ghefira Putri Nurraya, Imam Sutanto, Bambang Irawan, Hosizah Hosizah • Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Perancangan Prototipe Sertifikat Kematian Elektronik di Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Jakarta
Imas Nurhamidah, Husni Abdul Muchlis, Hosizah Hosizah, Imam Sutanto, Fitri Atmojowati • Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)