Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025) Articles
Open Access

Perancangan Aplikasi Terapi Musik untuk Penderita Anxiety Menggunakan Pendekatan Human Centered Design (HCD), Persona, dan Minimum Viable Product (MVP)

Kartika Dyah Utami
Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW
Wahyu Teja Kusuma
Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW
Mochammad Anshori
Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW
Published: September 10, 2025 Pages: 1508-1519
Original Full-Text Article
Download published version for reading and archiving
Abstract

Anxiety represents a prevalent mental disorder among individuals in their productive years, significantly affecting quality of life and psychological well-being. The present study aimed to design a music therapy application as a non-pharmacological intervention for alleviating anxiety symptoms. Nineteen respondents aged 20–24 years with diagnosed anxiety disorders in the Malang region participated in the study. The application was developed using Human-Centered Design (HCD) approaches, persona methodology, and Minimum Viable Product (MVP) principles. Therapeutic music categories included guided meditation tracks, nature sounds, and 432Hz frequency compositions, all validated by a hypnotherapy specialist. Prototype evaluation was conducted through user needs mapping (persona goals) and expert validation procedures. Results demonstrate that the prototype successfully addressed three core indicators: PG.1 (access to therapeutic music catalog), PG.2 (music search functionality), and PG.3 (playback interface design). These features were engineered to deliver accessible relaxation experiences for independent use. The research establishes that integrating HCD, persona, and MVP methodologies can generate solutions grounded in authentic user requirements. Study limitations include the restricted sample size and absence of long-term effectiveness assessment. Future research should investigate emotion-based music personalization features to enhance therapeutic outcomes.

Article Metrics & Downloads Graph
Monthly Download Trends:
Author Biographies
Kartika Dyah Utami Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW

Program Studi Informatika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW, Kota Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Wahyu Teja Kusuma Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW

Program Studi Informatika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW, Kota Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Mochammad Anshori Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW

Program Studi Informatika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW, Kota Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia

How to Cite
Dyah Utami, K., Kusuma, W. T., & Anshori, M. (2025). Perancangan Aplikasi Terapi Musik untuk Penderita Anxiety Menggunakan Pendekatan Human Centered Design (HCD), Persona, dan Minimum Viable Product (MVP). Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika Dan Komunikasi, 6(3), 1508-1519. https://doi.org/10.63447/jimik.v6i3.1453
License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

License: All articles are licensed under CC BY 4.0

References
Total: 16 References
  1. Aly Baziyad, H., Tolle, H., & Rokhmawati, R. I. (2021). Perancangan Pengalaman Pengguna pada Aplikasi Antrean Rumah Sakit menggunakan Metode Human-Centered Design (Studi Kasus: RSUD 45 Kuningan). Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 5(6), 2152-2162.
  2. Cahyani, N. P. (2023). Terapi Musik: Mengoptimalkan Pengobatan Tradisional Dengan Pendekatan Holistik Pada Remaja. Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science, 2(6), 452-61.
  3. Delvira, B., Toyibah, R. A., Kristina, D., Dwiyana, M., Alin, L., Handayani, S., Anugrah, R., Mudmainah, S., Sanjaya, R., Sastra, I. A., Lestari, A., Ningrum, S., Jannah, R., Rafika, D., & Fauziah, L. (2022). Do’a Sebagai Bentuk Terapi Penenang Bagi Gangguan Kecemasan. In Proceeding Conference on Da'wah and Communication Studies (Vol. 1, pp. 24-29). https://doi.org/10.61994/cdcs.v1i1.27
  4. Ika Puspitasari, I., Hanun Rifahani, R., Yuniartha, S., Jovanca Anggraini, A., & Saskia Ningtias, N. (2023). Kontribusi selera musik terhadap pembawaan diri individu dalam kajian teori psikodinamika Sigmund Freud. Konferensi Nasional Mitra FISIP, 2(1), 292-307.
  5. Kawengian, J., Rumampuk, J., & Lintong, F. (2020). Perbedaan pengaruh terapi audio gelombang alpha dan gelombang theta terhadap daya konsentrasi otak pada pemuda GMIM Tabita Sarongsong 1 Airmadidi 2. Medical Scope Journal, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/msj.1.2.2020.27848
  1. Sari, D. K., Nababan, R. H., & Daulay, W. (2023). Pengaruh Meditasi Mindfullness terhadap Perubahan Cemas The Effect of Mindfullness Meditation on Anxiety Changes. Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.46815/jk.v12i1.118.
  2. Khasanah, N. A., & Sulistyawati, W. (2020). Pengaruh endorphin massage terhadap intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin. Journal for Quality in Women's Health, 3(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.30994/jqwh.v3i1.43
  3. Laksanawati, E., Rosarina, D., Destriana, R., Gumilang, F., Amaran, M., & Diantomo, D. (2024). Minimum viable product: Literature review. Seminar Nasional AVoER 16 Palembang.
  4. Mengga, C., Pasiak, T., & Tuda, J. (2022). Pengaruh meditasi kesadaran (mindfulness meditation) dengan metode pendekatan cognitive trancendence strategies terhadap perubahan perilaku merokok. Jurnal Biomedik: JBM, 14(1), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.35790/jbm.v14i1.37283
  5. Mengga, R. C., & Hermanto, Y. P. (2024). Konseling pastoral dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis jemaat milenial penderita anxiety disorders. KHARISMATA: Jurnal Teologi Pantekosta, 6(2), 222–241. https://doi.org/10.47167/kharis.v6i2.231
  6. Restu Aji, S., & Trisari Harsanti Putri, W. (2023). Implementasi Teknologi Blockchain dalam Aplikasi E-Voting Berbasis Mobile. Digital Zone: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, 14(2), 219-231. https://doi.org/10.31849/digitalzone.v14i2.16682
  7. Gracintya Rhapsody, S. (2021). Komposisi Musik Meditasi Untuk Pemberdayaan Diri Dalam ‘Eenergy Of Consciousness’ (Thesis, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta).
  8. Sari, R. P., Putri, A. N., Alvionita, D., & Anjani, D. (2024). Analisis implementasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran digital. Global Journal of Information and Knowledge, 2(1), 33–35. https://doi.org/10.59435/gjik.v2i1.422
  9. Nugraha, M. S., Brata, K. C., & Brata, A. H. (2021). Pembangunan aplikasi perangkat bergerak konseling online pada anxiety disorder berbasis Android menggunakan metode personal extreme programming. Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 5(4), 1370-1379.
  10. Sinambela, A. N. D., Irawati, D., & Maria, R. (2023). Efektivitas terapi musik dalam menurunkan ansietas pada pasien yang dirawat di ruang intensif. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(1), 481–493. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i1.5635
  11. Kusuma, W. T., Haris, M. S., & Khudori, A. N. (2023). Perancangan audio murottal Al-Qur’an untuk terapi emosi anak autis menggunakan metode human centered design. Journal of Computer Science and Visual Communication Design, 8(1), 253-262. https://doi.org/10.55732/jikdiskomvis.v8i1.901.
Most read articles by the same author(s)

Other papers published by author(s) in this journal:

Analisis dan Rekomendasi Keamanan Website Kampus X Menggunakan ISSAF
Analisis Usability Website Berbinar Insightful Indonesia Menggunakan USE Questionnaire dan Performance Test
Klasterisasi Peserta KB Aktif di Desa Kalirejo Lawang Menggunakan Metode K-Means
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA TERAPI PERBAIKAN RESPIRATORY RATE BERBASIS AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS ISO 9241-210:2019 HUMAN-CENTERED DESIGN